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Meet a real Orthotist and Prosthetist, Joseph Miller
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Joseph Miller, Prosthetist, Chemical Research Prosthetist, United States Armed Forces Amputee Patient Care Program, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Joseph Miller, Prosthetist, Chemical Research Prosthetist, United States Armed Forces Amputee Patient Care Program, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C.

1. I chose this career because...

2. My typical workday involves...

3. What I like best/least about my work...

4. My career goals are...

5. When I'm not working, I like to...


1. I chose this career because...

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Joseph Miller consults with a colleague to organize the day’s work schedule.
Joseph Miller consults with a colleague to organize the day’s work schedule.

I chose to become a prosthetist because of an unforgettable event, a family tradition, and training opportunities. As a teen, I attended a charitable function for disabled children sponsored by The Benevolent & Protective Order of Elks of the USA (http://www.elks.org/) with my father. There, for the first time, I saw kids wearing braces. I never forgot that occasion.

Joining the Army: A Family Tradition

After high school, I couldn’t decide between a career in architecture or medicine. In keeping with our family tradition, I joined the Army. During my four-year tour of duty, I was trained as an orthotist. After three years, I received an early out to finish my undergraduate degree. I applied and was accepted into an orthotics/prosthetics program. The program only accepted 10 students every two years. My Army training in orthotics was instrumental to my acceptance. While working on my bachelor’s degree, I remained in the Individual Ready Reserve.

Working with Continuing Education

I completed my residency in prosthetics at the Los Angeles Shriners Hospital (http://www.shrinershq.org/shc/losangeles/index.html) in California and then went into private practice. I eventually managed a business in prosthetics. At the time, I wanted to continue my education, but could not decide if I wanted a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree or a master’s degree in Science. I finally decided to go to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (http://www.vt.edu/) in Virginia for a Master’s in Health Promotion to learn how to promote my field of prosthetics.

A Prosthetist and A Patient-General Update a Department

I had the opportunity to come to Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC, http://www.wramc.amedd.army.mil/) as a consultant. I was promoted to a Second Lieutenant in the Medical Services Corp of the Reserves and began my career in the Amputee Care Program. After the invasion of Iraq, my task was to bring the orthotics/prosthetics department up-to-date to better rehabilitate the in-coming wounded soldiers at WRAMC. The medical command wanted to see change and improvement.

During this time, an army General became my patient. As I assisted him with a prosthesis for an injury received during Vietnam, we had a conversation about the Prosthetic and Orthotic Department. I showed him the computer driven production of a model of an amputee’s leg. He was amazed and wanted to see more advanced technology at Walter Reed. Because of the General’s influence, Walter Reed received a Department of Defense grant to remodel the department and to engage in research.

College Education
  • Bachelor of Science, Health Science: Orthotics & Prosthetics, California State University (http://www.csudh.edu/), Dominguez Hills, Carson, California
  • Master of Science, Health Promotion, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (http://www.vt.edu/), Blacksburg, Virginia
  • Doctor of Philosophy (candidate), Health Administration, Touro University International, Online University

Certification
  • Certificate, US Army Orthotics, US Army Academy of Health Sciences, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX

2. My typical workday involves...

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Joseph Miller reviews work progress with a technician who is finishing a plaster model of a patient’s limb.
Joseph Miller reviews work progress with a technician who is finishing a plaster model of a patient’s limb.

My typical workday involves research, consulting and clinical practice.

Research

Since we use computer driven means to duplicate a patient’s stump, I have a digital record of all patient care. This allows me to participate in research projects that use the record of decisions made during production of a prosthesis, the record of changes in techniques, and the introduction of new technology. Much of my research is supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA, http://www.darpa.mil/). This agency has successfully funded research that has resulted in advanced materials used in medicine, the Internet, and the Global Positioning System (or GPS, a tracking and navigation device). Currently, DARPA is supporting research in a new technology called Brain Machine Interfacing, which will result in more useful, versatile and life-like prosthetics.

Consulting

I also collaborate and consult with various organizations to promote, advance and develop criteria and standards for prosthetics and prosthetists. As a member of various boards, I am in a position to exchange information, promote excellence in my field and shepherd the development of educational standards.

Clinical Practice

I am also involved in the daily management of patient care. I have a spreadsheet of all current patients and the progress of their prosthesis development as directed by a team of certified prosthetists. When necessary, I become directly involved in a patient’s care and will make final decisions on their care protocol.



3. What I like best/least about my work...

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Joseph Miller explains how computer-driven equipment allows his staff to create a foam model of a patients limb.
Joseph Miller explains how computer-driven equipment allows his staff to create a foam model of a patients limb.

What I like best about my work is the ability to help people. It is very rewarding. To see someone take his/her first steps, who at first could not walk, makes all the hard work worthwhile.

What I like least about my work is the confines of reimbursement. In civilian practice, there is a limit to what the provider can give to a patient in terms of time and devices. These limits are based on the criteria set by insurance companies. I am grateful that such limits do not exist for the care that is given in the military. I can work with a patient until the rehabilitation with the prosthetic device is successful.

4. My career goals are...

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The set-up shown is one step in the process of making a prosthetic device. The plaster model of a patient’s limb is covered with a clear plastic cuff held in place by a vacuum.
The set-up shown is one step in the process of making a prosthetic device. The plaster model of a patient’s limb is covered with a clear plastic cuff held in place by a vacuum.

My career goals are to:
  • Finish my Ph. D.
  • Work to change the reimbursement structure of Medicare and Medicaid Services
  • Get promoted in the Army
  • Find ways to enhance the orthotic/prosthesis industry, both private and military

5. When I'm not working, I like to...

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Joseph Miller uses PowerPoint slides (top) and an outline (below) when making presentations about the activities in the prosthesis lab at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.
Joseph Miller uses PowerPoint slides (top) and an outline (below) when making presentations about the activities in the prosthesis lab at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.

When I’m not working, I like to spend time with my wife and children. I also have a passion for cars. I love to exercise with Tae Kwon Doe, and enjoy a game of pool. I am also returning to my fascination with architecture, as my wife and I are planning an addition to our home.


















































     
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